RESILIENCIA COMUNITARIA EN CONTEXTOS DE PANDEMIA Y EPIDEMIA: UNA REVISIÓN
uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/remea.v41i1.15251Palabras clave:
resiliencia comunitaria, pandemia, epidemia, Covid 19Resumen
El estudio tuvo como objetivo presentar una revisión integradora para identificar aspectos conceptuales, metodológicos y de aplicabilidad de los resultados de la investigación sobre el constructo de resiliencia comunitaria en situaciones de pandemia y epidemia. Las bases utilizadas para la recolección de datos fueron: BVS (Biblioteca Virtual en Salud), PubMed, SciELO, PsycNet en portugués, inglés y español. En base a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se llegó a una muestra final de 13 artículos. Los resultados identificaron que el tema central de la mayoría de los artículos estaba relacionado con la pandemia de Covid-19. Los elementos que ayudaron a las comunidades a enfrentar las consecuencias del Covid-19 fueron: el accionar de los líderes locales, la participación comunitaria y la comunicación con información de calidad. Se espera que esta revisión pueda generar nuevas investigaciones sobre salud comunitaria en poblaciones que enfrentan problemas psicosociales causados por endemias, pandemias y otras formas de problemas de salud global en sus territorios.
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