De objetivos universais a resultados locais: apontamentos para uma história da proteção regional aos direitos humanos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14295/rbhcs.v16i32.16586

Palavras-chave:

Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos, Sistema Europeu de Direitos Humanos, Sistema Africano de Direitos Humanos

Resumo

No presente artigo, aborda-se a evolução dos sistemas regionais de direitos humanos (interamericano, europeu e africano) na perspectiva da história transnacional (global history). Inicialmente influenciados pela dinâmica geopolítica da Guerra Fria, os sistemas regionais  rapidamente se adaptaram às suas condições locais, desenvolvendo estratégias próprias de proteção e promoção dos direitos humanos. Os três sistemas regionais participaram de uma construção coletiva ligada à tradição ocidental de direitos humanos, mas evoluíram com contribuições multilaterais ao enfrentar desafios comuns e específicos, o que permitiu a ampliação da proteção para além das formas liberais tradicionais, incorporando uma agenda progressista e tutelando relações horizontais entre indivíduos (direitos da personalidade) no caso europeu e interamericano e direitos coletivistas no caso africano. O resultando é uma abordagem aos direitos humanos mais responsiva a condições culturais e sociais.

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Biografia do Autor

Alexander de Castro, UniCesumar

Doutor em Teoria e História do Direito pela Università degli Studi di Firenze (Florença, Itália). Pós-doutorado pela Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster (Alemanha) e pela Freie Universität Berlin (Alemanha) Possui mestrado em Teoria e Filosofia do Direito pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e graduação em Direito pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). Foi pesquisador visitante no Centro di Studi per la Storia del Pensiero Giuridico Moderno da Università degli Studi di Firenze, no Institut für Rechtsgeschichte e no Exzellenzcluster Religion und Politik in den Kulturen der Vormoderne und der Moderne, ambos da Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster (Alemanha), bem como no Lateinamerika Institut da Freie Universität Berlin (Alemanha). Também foi resident fellow do Polish Institute of Advanced Studies da Academia de Ciências da Polônia. Trabalhou como pesquisador (wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter) no Institut für Rechtsgeschichte da Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster. Foi professor substituto na Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Atualmente é professor dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação stricto sensu em Direito (mestrado e doutorado) da UniCesumar-PR. Pesquisador bolsista do Instituto Cesumar de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação - ICETI

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Publicado

2024-07-23

Como Citar

de Castro, A. (2024). De objetivos universais a resultados locais: apontamentos para uma história da proteção regional aos direitos humanos. Revista Brasileira De História & Ciências Sociais, 16(32), 246–269. https://doi.org/10.14295/rbhcs.v16i32.16586