Estimativa de Parâmetros e Seleção de Classe de Modelos de Energia de Deformação em um Compósito Hiperelástico Submetido a Compressão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63595/vetor.v36i1.20864Palavras-chave:
Materiais hiperelásticos, Modelo de energia de deformação, Problema inverso, Transitional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (TMCMC)Resumo
O estudo do comportamento mecânico de tecidos musculares humanos tem recebido crescente atenção devido à sua relevância em aplicações biomecânicas e biomédicas, sendo frequentemente descrito por modelos hiperelásticos em razão de sua resposta não linear sob carregamentos mecânicos. Nesse contexto, a modelagem constitutiva requer a definição de uma função de energia de deformação apropriada; entretanto, ainda não existe um modelo universal capaz de representar satisfatoriamente todas as classes de materiais hiperelásticos macios, o que torna fundamental o uso de metodologias sistemáticas para identificação paramétrica e seleção de modelos. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo aplicar uma abordagem Bayesiana de solução de problemas inversos, por meio do método Transitional Markov Chain Monte Carlo (TMCMC), para determinar, com base em dados experimentais de ensaios de compressão uniaxial realizados em um material hiperelástico puro e em um compósito hiperelástico reforçado por fibras unidirecionais, quais modelos de energia de deformação melhor representam a resposta observada. O método TMCMC destaca-se por promover uma exploração robusta e eficiente das distribuições posteriores, permitindo não apenas a estimação dos parâmetros constitutivos, mas também a quantificação das incertezas associadas a esses parâmetros e a comparação probabilística entre modelos concorrentes por meio da evidência Bayesiana. Os resultados evidenciam a importância do uso de métodos que incorporam explicitamente as incertezas experimentais e inferenciais, uma vez que diferentes modelos podem apresentar ajustes semelhantes sob uma análise exclusivamente determinística.
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